What type of wall

We categorise walls into three basic types and we offer a different fixing method for each. Below you can find an explanation of each wall type, some tips on how to identify it, its makeup and what it might also typically be called by tradespeople. Solid walls can be made up of many combinations of materials but they are generally considered to be bare brick or brick with a plastered finish.

Solid walls will be very hard, if you tap on the wall whilst moving your hand around it is unlikely that you will see any flex or hear any hollow areas or voids.

Dot and dab walls are being used an increasing amount in modern houses. This creates a small void usually around mm in the wall which is faced with plasterboard. Benefits to this type of wall are an increased insulation value and ease of adding additional services such as cabling to the area at a later date, due to the void. They can however present issues when it comes to fixing items to them.

Dot and dab walls have the benefit of the strength of a solid wall but long fixings are needed in order to get a secure hold. It resists external lateral forces like wind, earthquakes, etc. It is constructed exactly in the centre of the building to resist the torsion effect also. The precast wall is a ready-made product is made in the factory, and you just install it on the site. The height of this type of wall is 3m. This type of wall is constructed where tensile force is acted.

The reinforcement is required in horizontal and vertical. Horizontal reinforcement is provided in every third or fourth course. Sometimes hoop iron reinforcement is provided. This wall is constructed into two parts inner and outer, with a c avity of mm.

The thicker wall is inside the room, and the thinner one is outside of the building. A thick wall carries all the load of the slab , and the outer wall resists external moisture and other effects. Load-bearing walls are the types of walls that carry the roof slab load and upper loads of floors. There are mainly six types of Load-bearing walls, they are-. This type of wall is used for its durability and huge strength. This type of wall is easy to install it provides huge safety.

Some characteristics of this type of wall are-. Retaining walls are relatively rigid walls used for supporting soil laterall y so that it can be retained at different levels on the two sides. Retaining walls are structures designed to restrain soil to a slope that it would not naturally keep to typically a steep, near-vertical or vertical slope.

The Retaining wall is constructed to retain the lateral pressure of soil and holds the materials. Retaining wall provides support thus, it is also called a breast wall or resentment wall.

Masonry wall has great architectural beauty, and it provides the required strength. Masonry is the word utilized for development with mortar as a coupling material with singular units of blocks , stones, marbles, rocks, solid squares, tiles, and so forth. Mortar is a blend of restricting material with sand. It is used for building exterior wall cladding. The metal can be stainless steel , copper, aluminium. It supports gravity, seismic and wind loading.

This type of wall is mainly used in the exterior wall and is made of aluminium, steel, copper, etc. Traditionally, Engineering bricks are used where in construction where strength and resistance to water and frost attack are important. Some common application examples are retaining walls , damp proof courses, manholes, sewers and general ground works. This types of brick are more useful from a practical point of view.

It has good architectural beauty as it has a good external finish. This Is extremely good for frost attack. Stretcher bond is one of the most common bonds. It is easy to lay with little waste and composed of stretchers set in rows, offset by half a brick. A pattern made up of rows of stretchers with each stretcher centred on the stretcher below it.

All joints run vertically down the wall. In this type of bond, all bricks are arranged in a stretcher course. This type of wall is constructed as a partition wall. In this type, all bricks are arranged in the header arrangement. This type of bond is used where walls are one-brick thick. This bond is a mixture of header and stretcher bond. This is the strongest type of wall and used in walls of all thickness. English and dutch bonds are the particular patterns of laying bricks for constructing a wall.

English Bond a bond used in brickwork consisting of alternate courses of stretchers and headers. Dutch bond is created by laying alternate headers and stretchers in a single course.

This is near about the same as the English bond consist of a header and stretcher. Materials used in wall construction include brick , stone , concrete , and clay blocks, cast-in-place concrete , rammed earth, sods, lumber sleepers, steel sheets, gabions, and earth-filled structures.

Partition wall is an interior non-load bearing wall to divide the larger space into smaller spaces. The heights of a partition wall depends on the use which may be one storey or part of one storey. These walls are made up of glass, fiber boards or brick masonry.

Panel wall is generally made of wood and is an exterior non-load bearing wall in framed construction. It is used for aesthetics of the buildings both inside and outside.

It remains totally supported at each storey but subjected to lateral loads. Masonry veneer walls is a single non-structural external masonry wall made of brick, stone or manufactured stone. It has an air space behind and is called as anchored veneer. Faced walls has the facing and backing of two different materials are bonded together to ensure common action under load. The types of walls used in construction are: 1.

Load bearing wall 2. Non-load bearing wall 3. Cavity wall 4. Shear wall 5. Partition wall 6. Faced Wall 7. Veneered wall 8. Panel wall. A load-bearing wall carries loads imposed on it from beams and slabs above including its own weight and transfer it to the foundation. Types of Load Bearing Wall 1. Precast Concrete Wall 2. Retaining Wall 3. Masonry Wall 4. Engineering Brick Wall mm, mm 6.

Stone Wall As the height of the building increased, the required thickness of wall and resulting stress on foundation will also increase and cause it to be uneconomical. Types of Partition Walls for Homes and Offices.